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Mourinho
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'There
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'There is no shame in
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Jose Mourinho.
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Chelsea
Champions 2005 |
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'Chelsea
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Trophies
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Chelsea
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Chelsea
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Chelsea
- your text! (blue) |
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Chelsea
- your text! (white) |
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Chelsea Football Club (also known as the Blues,
previously known as the Pensioners, a reference to the Chelsea
pensioners), founded in 1905, is a Premier League football team
that plays at Stamford Bridge football ground in South west London.
Notwithstanding the club's name, it is not actually
based in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, but just
outside its boundaries, in the London Borough of Hammersmith and
Fulham. It is on the Fulham Road, which runs between Fulham and
Chelsea.
Chelsea currently have the seventh longest unbroken
tenure in the top division, having been there since the 1989-90
season. Chelsea is sometimes called (pejoratively) Chelski, due
to their ownership by Russian oil tycoon Roman Abramovich.
History
Stamford Bridge
Chelsea's history is inextricably linked to Stamford
Bridge—the club's stadium since its inception—and
its history, therefore, begins with the building of the stadium
although this was before the foundation of the Club.
Stamford Bridge officially opened on 28 April 1877.
For the first 28 years of its existence it was used almost exclusively
by the London Athletic Club as an arena for athletics meetings
and not for football at all. In 1904 the ownership of the ground
changed hands when H A (Gus) Mears and his brother, J T Mears,
obtained the deeds, having previously acquired additional land
(formerly a large market garden) with the aim of establishing
a football team there on the now 12.5 acre (51,000 m²) site.
The Mears family remained the owners of the ground (and subsequently
the Club) until the 1970s.
Stamford Bridge was designed by Archibald Leitch
and initially included a 120 yard long stand on the East side
which could hold 5000 spectators. The other sides were all open
in a vast bowl with thousands of tons of material excavated from
the building of the underground railway providing high terracing
on the West side.
The stadium was initially offered to Fulham Football
Club, but the offer was turned down. As a consequence, the owners
decided to form Chelsea Football Club to occupy the new ground.
Most football clubs were founded first, and then sought grounds
in which to play. By contrast and a historical quirk, Chelsea
was founded for Stamford Bridge—a readymade club for the
ground. Although technically in Fulham, the founders decided to
adopt the name of the adjacent borough of Chelsea for the new
club as there was already a Fulham Football Club in existence.
Early years (1905-1955)
Chelsea F.C. was founded on March 14, 1905 at The
Rising Sun pub (now The Butcher's Hook) opposite today's main
entrance to the ground on the Fulham Road. This was followed by
the club's election into the Second Division at the Football League
AGM on May 29, 1905. Chelsea's first match took place away at
Stockport County on September 1, 1905. The Club began with established
players recruited from other teams and promotion to the top flight
was swift, but the club's early years were uneventful. Chelsea
reached the FA Cup final in 1915, but no major honours were won
until the 1954-55 season when Chelsea finished top of the First
Division and lifted its first trophy - the league title.
Sixties to eighties (1960-1989)
The swinging 60's ushered in an era that saw football
and inimitable style merge in the heart of London; with the fashionable
King's Road at the heart of the swagger. A 60's Chelsea that oozed
charisma and class soon built up a major following, but ultimately
failed to match its swagger with on-field triumphs. No major domestic
titles were won, except for the League Cup in 1965 (Chelsea's
first League Cup), followed by an FA Cup final loss in 1967.
The early 1970s saw a great Chelsea team which is
still fondly remembered (not least because it was a couple of
decades before its achievements were matched at the club): it
featured the likes of Ron 'Chopper' Harris, Ian Hutchison and
Peter Osgood. In 1970 Chelsea ran out F.A. Cup winners (beating
'dirty' Leeds 2-1 in a pulsating final). A UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
triumph was added to the haul the following year—Chelsea's
first European honour.
But there was no further success in that decade
as the discipline of the team degenerated and an over-ambitious
redevelopment of the stadium (which only got as far as the pioneering
East Stand, which retains its place even in the modern stadium)
threatened the financial stability of the club as well. Further
problems were caused by a fearsome reputation for violence amongst
a section of the supporters (the boundary between passion and
hooliganism being dangerously narrow in those days) and the club
started to fall apart both on and off the field.
The financial problems exacerbated the club's other
difficulties and a spiral of decline began. Star players were
sold off, the team was relegated, and the freehold of the stadium
site was sold off to property developers, which was to create
serious problems in the years to come.
As always, however, Chelsea retained its high profile;
and its widespread base of supporters, many of them very hard
core, saw it through what proved to be the very difficult years
of the 1970's and 1980's. However, although relegated to the Second
Division twice, it never fell further (although it came dangerously
close).
Chelsea was, at the nadir of its fortunes, acquired
from the Mears family interests by new Ken Bates for the princely
sum of £1, and Bates proved to be a real fighter as the
new Chairman, although his opponents included supporters (who
did not take kindly to his suggestion of electrified fences to
keep them off the pitch) as well as the property developers who
now owned the freehold. In 1992, Bates finally outmanoeuvred the
latter and reunited the freehold with the Club, by seeing the
property developers go bust and doing a deal with their banks.
In the meantime, Chelsea had achieved promotion
to the First Division again as Second Division champions in 1989
and, this time, it managed to stay in the top flight: indeed,
it has remained there ever since.
The 1990s: back on track
Chelsea had an impressive return to the First Division
in 1989-90. Manager Bobby Campbell guided a squad of mostly unremarkable
players to a creditable fourth place in the final table. Although
the ban on English clubs in European football was lifted that
year, Chelsea missed out on a UEFA Cup place because the only
English place in the competition that year went to runners-up
Aston Villa. Campbell resigned a year later and he was replaced
by Ian Porterfield, who helped Chelsea finish high enough in 1991-92
to qualify for the first-ever season of the Premier League. He
quit halfway through the season and was briefly replaced by David
Webb, who guided Chelsea to an 11th place finish. Webb quit at
the end of the season to be replaced by 35-year-old former England
midfielder Glenn Hoddle, who had just won promotion to the Premiership
as player-manager of Swindon Town.
Hoddle's first season as manager saw Chelsea's league
form dip slightly, but they reached the FA Cup final—and
were hammered 4-0 by Manchester United. But United had won the
Premiership/FA Cup double, which allowed Chelsea to compete in
the 1994-95 Cup Winners Cup. They reached the semifinals of the
competition and went out by one goal to eventual winners Real
Zaragoza. Chelsea now had a decent squad with several top class
players, the most significant of which was courageous captain
Dennis Wise. But chairman Ken Bates and director Matthew Harding
were making millions of pounds available for the club to spend
on players, and two world-famous players were signed in the summer
of 1995 - Dutch legend Ruud Gullit (free transfer from Sampdoria)
and Manchester United's high scoring striker Mark Hughes (£1.5million).
Hoddle guided Chelsea to another 11th place finish in 1995-96
and then quit to become manager of the England team.
Gullit was appointed player-manager for the 1996-97
season, and had an impressive first season in management by achieving
a sixth-place finish in the Premiership and winning the FA Cup.
The 2-0 victory over Middlesbrough at Wembley ended Chelsea's
26-year wait for a trophy, and was a happy end to a season which
had looked to be dominated by sadness after the death in October
of director Matthew Harding in a helicopter crash.
Gullit was suddenly sacked in February 1998 with
Chelsea set for a top-five Premiership finish, and another player-manager
was appointed—33-year-old Italian striker Gianluca Vialli.
Vialli began his management career in style with victory in the
Cup Winners Cup and the League Cup. He also guided them to a third-place
finish in the 1998-99 Premiership campaign, high enough for a
first-ever appearance in the Champions League. Vialli also guided
Chelsea to another FA Cup victory in 2000. By now Chelsea had
a top-notch multi-national squad which included the likes of Italian
striker Gianfranco Zola, Dutch goalkeeper Ed de Goey, Nigerian
full-back Celestine Babayaro, Italian midfielder Roberto di Matteo
and French centre-half Frank Leboeuf.
The new millennium: glory days
Chelsea's home ground is Stamford Bridge, in London
Enlarge
Chelsea's home ground is Stamford Bridge, in London
Vialli was dismissed in September 2000 and replaced
by another Italian, Claudio Ranieri—who guided them to another
FA Cup final in 2002 but was unable to prevent them from losing
to double winners Arsenal.
Ken Bates finally sold Chelsea F.C. in June 2003
for £60 million making a personal profit of £17 million
on the club he had bought for £1 in 1982. The club's new
owner was Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, also took on responsibility
for the club's £80 million of debt, quickly paying off most
of it. He then went on a £100million spending spree before
the start of the season and landed players like Claude Makelele,
Glen Johnson, Joe Cole and Damien Duff. The policy almost paid
off, with Chelsea finishing Premiership runners-up and reaching
the Champions League semifinals after beating Arsenal in the quarterfinals.
But Ranieri was sacked after ending the season trophyless, and
Abramovich recruited José Mourinho (who had lifted two
Portuguese league titles, a Portuguese Cup, a European Cup and
a UEFA Cup with FC Porto) as the club's new manager.
2004-05 was the most successful season in the history
of Chelsea Football Club. They secured the Premiership title in
a record breaking season by gaining 95 points from 38 fixtures
(ending a 50-year wait for the title with the highest Premiership
points total for a 38 game season), along with setting records
for: most wins (29), fewest goals against (15) and most clean
sheets (25) in a 38 game season. All this in the season that also
saw "The Blues" lift the League Cup. José Mourinho
was regarded by many as one of the best managers in the world,
and many of Chelsea's players were also subjected to critical
acclaim from journalists and supporters alike. Chelsea had originally
been hoping for a clean sweep of four major trophies, but their
bid for ultimate success was ended by a defeat against Newcastle
United in the FA Cup Fifth Round, and a controversial 0-1 defeat
against Liverpool in the Champions League semifinals.
Chelsea have also signed two new deals: a £50m
five-year sponsorship deal with Korean electronics company Samsung.
The deal is the biggest in English football, being bigger than
Manchester United's four-year deal with Vodafone, which is worth
£36m. In addition, they have signed a new kit deal with
adidas, effective with the 2006/07 Season.
On August 7th, Chelsea beat London rivals Arsenal
FC in the Community Shield match at Cardiff. Two goals from Didier
Drogba sealed a 2-1 victory, the first time Jose Mourinho has
beat Arsene Wenger (all the other results had been draws). Chelsea
began their defence of their Premiership title on August 14th
against Wigan Athletic, escaping with a 1-0 win on a last-second
goal by Hermán Crespo. In the second game of the Premiership
on 21st August Chelsea beat last years runners up Arsenal FC 1-0
with a second half Didier Drogba goal. The third game of the new
season saw the visit of West Bromwich Albion, the Houdini team
from the previous campaign,with goals from Frank Lampard(2) Dider
Drogba (1) and Joe Cole (1), chelsea ran out 4-0 winners and took
top spot in the premiership
Notable players
1900s: William 'Fatty' Foulke, George 'Gatling Gun'
Hilsdon, Robert McRoberts, John Tait Robertson, Ben Warren
1910s: Jack Harrow, Nils Middelboe, Robert Whittingham
1920s: Ben Howard Baker, Jack Cock, Tommy Law, Tommy
Meehan, GR Mills, Jack Townrow, Bob Turnbull, Andrew Wilson
1930s: Hughie Gallacher, Sam Weaver, Vic Woodley,
George Mills
1940s: John Harris, Tommy Lawton, Willi Steffen
1950s: Ken Armstrong,Roy Bentley, Jimmy Greaves
1960s: Frank Blunstone, Peter Bonetti, Eddie McCreadie,
Ken Shellito, Bobby Tambling, Terry Venables
1970s: Charlie Cooke, Ron Harris, John Hollins,
Alan Hudson, Ian Hutchinson, Peter Osgood, Ray Wilkins
1980s: Paul Canoville, Kerry Dixon, Pat Nevin, Nigel
Spackman, David Speedie, Clive Walker
1990s: Steve Clarke, Ed de Goey, Roberto Di Matteo,
Tore André Flo, Ruud Gullit, Glenn Hoddle, Mark Hughes,
Frank Leboeuf, Graeme Le Saux, Dan Petrescu, Gianluca Vialli,
George Weah, Dennis Wise, Gianfranco Zola
2000s: Marcel Desailly, Eidur Gudjohnsen , Jimmy
Floyd Hasselbaink, John Terry, Frank Lampard, Joe Cole, Carlo
Cudicini, Damien Duff, Arjen Robben, Didier Drogba, Petr Cech
Chelsea player of the year (1967-2005)
* 1967 Peter Bonetti
* 1968 Charlie Cooke
* 1969 David Webb
* 1970 John Hollins
* 1971 John Hollins
* 1972 David Webb
* 1973 Peter Osgood
* 1974 Gary Locke
* 1975 Charlie Cooke
* 1976 Ray Wilkins
* 1977 Ray Wilkins
* 1978 Micky Droy
* 1979 Tommy Langley
* 1980 Clive Walker
* 1981 Petar Borota
* 1982 Mike Fillery
* 1983 Joey Jones
* 1984 Pat Nevin
* 1985 David Speedie
* 1986 Eddie Niedzwiecki
* 1987 Pat Nevin
* 1988 Tony Dorigo
* 1989 Graham Roberts
* 1990 Ken Monkou
* 1991 Andy Townsend
* 1992 Paul Elliott
* 1993 Frank Sinclair
* 1994 Steve Clarke
* 1995 Erland Johnsen
* 1996 Ruud Gullit
* 1997 Mark Hughes
* 1998 Dennis Wise
* 1999 Gianfranco Zola
* 2000 Dennis Wise
* 2001 John Terry
* 2002 Carlo Cudicini
* 2003 Gianfranco Zola
* 2004 Frank Lampard
* 2005 Frank Lampard
Managers
John Tait Robertson 1905 - 1907
David Calderhead 1907 - 1933
Leslie Knighton 1933 - 1939
Billy Birrell 1939 - 1952
Ted Drake 1952 - 1961
Tommy Docherty 1962 - 1967
Dave Sexton 1967 - 1974
Ron Stuart 1974 - 1975
Eddie McCreadie 1975 - 1977
Ken Shellito 1977 - 1978
Danny Blanchflower 1978 - 1979
Geoff Hurst 1979 - 1981
John Neal 1981 - 1985
John Hollins 1985 - 1988
Bobby Campbell 1988 - 1991
Ian Porterfield 1991 - 1993
David Webb 1993
Glenn Hoddle 1993 - 1996
Ruud Gullit 1996 - 1998
Gianluca Vialli 1998 - 2000
Claudio Ranieri 2000 - 2004
José Mourinho 2004 -
Honours
* FA Premier League
o Winners: 2004-05
o Runners-Up: 2003-04
* Division 1
o Winners: 1954-55 (see note)
* Division 2
o Winners: 1983-84, 1988-89
o Runners-Up: 1906-07, 1911-12, 1929-30, 1962-63, 1976-77
* FA Cup
o Winners: 1970, 1997, 2000
o Runners-Up: 1915, 1967, 1994, 2002
* League Cup
o Winners: 1965, 1998, 2005
o Runners-Up: 1972
* FA Charity Shield/Community Shield
o Winners: 1956, 2000, 2005
o Runners-Up: 1971, 1997
* Full Members' Cup
o Winners: 1986, 1990
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
o Winners: 1970-71, 1997-98
* UEFA Super Cup
o Winners: 1998
* FA Youth Cup
o Winners: 1960, 1961
o Runners-Up: 1958
Note: In 1954-55 the Football League First Division
was the top tier of the English football league system. It remained
so until 1992-93, the inauguration of the Premier League. Currently
the division called League One is actually the third tiered competition
after The Premiership and The Championship. Therefore Chelsea
have been English football champions twice: 1954-55 and 2004-05.
Records
* Record League Victory: 9-2 v Glossop, Division
2, 1 September 1906
* Record Cup Victory: 13-0 v Jeunesse Hautcharage, Cup Winners'
Cup, 1st Round 2nd Leg, 29 September 1971
* Record Defeat: 1-8 v Wolverhampton Wanderers, Division 1, 26
September 1953
* Record Cup Defeat: 0-6 v Sheffield Wednesday, FA Cup Round 2
Replay, 5 February 1913
* Most League Points (2 for a win): 57, Division
2, 1906-1907
* Most League Points (3 for a win): 99, Division 2, 1988-1989
* Most League Goals: 98, Division 1, 1960-1961
* Highest League Scorer in Season: Jimmy Greaves, 41, 1960-1961
* Most League Goals in Total Aggregate: Bobby Tambling, 164, 1958-1970
* Most League Goals in One Match:
o 5, George Hilsdon v Glossop, Division 2, 1 September 1906
o 5, Jimmy Greaves v Wolverhampton Wanderers, Division 1, 30 August
1958
o 5, Jimmy Greaves v Preston North End, Division 1, 19 December
1959
o 5, Jimmy Greaves v West Bromwich Albion, Division 1, 3 December
1960
o 5, Bobby Tambling v Aston Villa, Division 1, 17 September 1966
o 5, Gordon Durie v Walsall, Division 2, 4 February 1989
* Most Capped Player: Marcel Desailly, 67 (116), France
* Most League Appearances: Ron Harris, 655, 1962-1980
* Youngest League Player: Ian Hamilton, 16 years 138 days v Tottenham
Hotspur, 18 March 1967
* Record Transfer Fee Received: £12,000,000 from Rangers
for Tore André Flo, November 2000
* Record Transfer Fee Paid: £26,000,000 to Lyon for Michael
Essien, August 2005
* Longest Sequence of League Wins: 8, 15 March 1989 - 8 April
1989 & 18 December 2004 - 2 February 2005
* Longest Sequence of League Defeats: 7, 1 November 1952 - 20
December 1952
* Longest Sequence of League Draws: 6, 20 August 1969 - 13 September
1969
* Longest Sequence of Unbeaten League Matches: 27, 29 October
1988 - 8 April 1989
* Longest Sequence Without a League Win: 21, 3 November 1987 -
2 April 1988
* Successive scoring Runs: 27 from 29 October 1988
* Successive Non-scoring runs: 9 from 14 March 1981
- Chelsea have spent 69 seasons in the national
top flight (they rank 9th equal with Tottenham Hotspur and West
Bromwich Albion in this respect). In these 69 seasons, Chelsea
have finished in the following positions: - 1st: 2 - 2nd: 1 -
3rd: 4 - 4th: 2 - 5th: 5 - 6th: 7 - 7th: 1 - 8th: 3 - 9th: 2 -
10th: 1 - 11th: 6 - 12th: 5 - 13th: 5 - 14th: 4 - 15th: 1 - 16th:
2 - 17th: 1 - 18th: 6 - 19th: 6 - 20th: 2 - 21st: 2 - 22nd: 2
- As one can see, the Blues' «favourite» position
in the table is No. 6. They are one of those few clubs that found
themselves in every position during the years in the top flight.
This article is licensed
under the GNU Free
Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia
article "Chelsea".